China’s SSN Surge: Bohai Shipyard Expansion and the Emergence of the 09IIIB/09V Trajectory
The source describes expanded nuclear-submarine production infrastructure at Bohai Shipyard and estimates a sustained launch cadence of a new SSN design since 2022, potentially more than doubling the PLAN’s SSN force. It further suggests the 09IIIB introduces pumpjet and VLS features at scale and that a larger, clean-sheet 09V may target higher-end undersea warfare competitiveness.