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Intelligence Archive // China Watch

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Research Library

// Global Analysis Archive

DISPLAYING 1-21 OF 21 RECORDS — TAGGED "Dual-Use"
PAGE 1 / 1
Semiconductors Mar 15, 2026

US Eases Advanced Chip Licensing to China as Beijing Tightens Dual-Use Materials Controls

Source material indicates the US shifted advanced semiconductor export licensing to China and Macau toward case-by-case approvals under strict conditions, alongside a tariff-linked framework announced in early 2026. China, in parallel, expanded and refined dual-use licensing controls on strategic materials and related technologies, reinforcing upstream leverage in the semiconductor supply chain.

North Korea Mar 05, 2026

North Korea’s New Five-Year Plan: Stabilization First, Energy as the Decisive Constraint

The Diplomat’s account of North Korea’s Ninth Party Congress frames the new Five-Year Plan as a regime-management blueprint prioritizing stability and controllable, incremental gains over market reform. Energy shortfalls, uneven local capacity, and dual-use technology ambitions emerge as the main determinants of whether “people-first” commitments translate into real improvements.

Peru Feb 25, 2026

Peru’s Political Volatility and Chancay: A Contingency Pathway for Chinese Naval Logistics in the Eastern Pacific

A Diplomat article dated February 18, 2026 links Peru’s recurring leadership turnover and a reported reduction in regulatory oversight at the Port of Chancay to heightened dual-use logistics risk in a major Indo-Pacific conflict. The document argues that concentrated operator control and crisis-era political ambiguity could complicate Peru’s ability to prevent the port from supporting PLAN sustainment, increasing escalation risk with the United States.

China Feb 16, 2026

China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan with Broad End-Use/End-User Test

MOFCOM’s Announcement No. 1 [2026] introduces immediate export prohibitions on China-origin dual-use items destined for Japan when end-use or end-user is assessed to enhance Japan’s military capabilities. The shift to a broader intent-based standard and extraterritorial liability increases compliance and supply chain risks for advanced materials, electronics, and aerospace/maritime inputs.

China Feb 15, 2026

China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan with Broad End-Use/End-User Standard

China’s MOFCOM announced immediate export controls on dual-use items destined for Japan, prohibiting exports assessed as enhancing Japan’s military capabilities. The measures broaden enforcement via end-use/end-user criteria and introduce heightened extraterritorial exposure for third-country intermediaries and subsidiaries.

China Feb 15, 2026

China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan via End-Use/End-User Restrictions

MOFCOM’s Announcement No. 1 [2026] imposes immediate export prohibitions on dual-use items destined for Japan when end-use or end-user is assessed as enhancing military capability. The shift toward a broad end-use/end-user standard and asserted third-party liability increases compliance and supply chain risks for Japan-linked industries.

Military-Civil Fusion Jan 19, 2026

Beijing Accelerates Military-Civil Tech Transfer to Forge New Growth Engines

A State Council guideline calls for deeper military-civil integration by sharing innovation infrastructure, commercializing defense technologies, and encouraging private capital into defense-adjacent industries. The strategy targets space, cyberspace, and maritime sciences to drive supply-side reform, but faces governance and geopolitical risks tied to dual-use technology controls.

China Dec 01, 2025

China Temporarily Eases Licensing Limits on Select Dual-Use Exports to the US While Keeping Military End-Use Ban

MOFCOM will suspend a licensing-and-review clause from its December 2024 dual-use export-control notice for shipments to the US from Nov 9, 2025 to Nov 27, 2026, while maintaining the prohibition on exports to US military users or military end-uses. The move is framed as supporting supply-chain stability and compliant trade, with continued emphasis on licensing reviews and the option to adjust measures if security risks change.

Export Controls Nov 27, 2025

U.S. Export Controls on China: Expanding Semiconductor and End-Use Restrictions Raise Compliance Stakes

The U.S. government’s China Country Commercial Guide describes a tightening export-control regime under the EAR, with heightened scrutiny driven by end-use/end-user risks and China’s military-civil fusion dynamics. Controls on advanced computing and semiconductor manufacturing—expanded through 2024—along with FDP rules and U.S.-person restrictions, increase compliance complexity for global supply chains.

China Nov 25, 2025

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth and Dual-Use Export Tightening, Signaling Tactical De-Escalation

MOFCOM Announcements No. 70 and No. 72 (2025) suspend several October rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures and pause certain U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements through Nov. 27, 2026. The broader export-control architecture remains in force, indicating a tactical pause that preserves leverage and leaves reinstatement risk elevated for late 2026.

Rare Earths Nov 17, 2025

China’s Rare Earth Leverage: Tactical Export-Control Pause, Strategic Dual-Use Tightening

China retains dominant control of rare earth processing and magnet production while using export-control tools to shape global supply-chain behavior. A late-2025 suspension of select measures appears tactical, as broader dual-use listings and licensing mechanisms remain in place, sustaining long-term leverage.

China Oct 27, 2025

China Temporarily Pauses Key Rare-Earth and Dual-Use Export Controls, Extending Supply-Chain Breathing Room to 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several October 2025 export-control directives and delayed certain U.S.-focused dual-use licensing requirements until November 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and the broader Dual-Use Items Control List framework remain in force, indicating a tactical pause rather than a strategic reversal.

Rare Earths Oct 10, 2025

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Through 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several October 2025 rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control directives and paused U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements until Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core prohibitions and the expanded Dual-Use Items Control List remain in force, signaling a tactical de-escalation rather than a strategic reversal.

Rare Earths Sep 17, 2025

China’s Rare-Earth Export Controls: Tactical Pause, Structural Leverage Intact

MOFCOM has suspended several newly announced rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures, including U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements, according to a Nov. 24, 2025 source. The document suggests the move is a temporary de-escalation that preserves China’s broader export-control architecture and leverage over strategic-material supply chains.

China Sep 02, 2025

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026

MOFCOM Announcements No. 70 and No. 72 (2025) suspend several October rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures and pause U.S.-focused dual-use licensing tightening until Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and the broader export-control architecture remain in force, leaving supply-chain exposure intact and making the pause a limited window for compliance and contingency planning.

Rare Earths Sep 01, 2025

China’s Rare-Earth Export-Control “Pause” Signals Tactical De-Escalation, Not Strategic Retreat

MOFCOM has suspended multiple October 2025 rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control directives and paused a U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancement under Announcement 46 (2024) through Nov. 27, 2026. The underlying control architecture—including military end-use prohibitions and expanded dual-use listings—remains in force, making the current period a narrow window for licensing and supply-chain contingency planning.

China Aug 07, 2025

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Into 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several newly announced rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures, including a pause on enhanced U.S.-focused dual-use licensing requirements through Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and controlled-list expansions remain in force, indicating a tactical de-escalation that could reverse as geopolitical conditions evolve.

China Jul 08, 2025

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several newly announced export-control measures affecting rare earths and other critical minerals, easing near-term pressure on global supply chains. Core restrictions and the expanding Dual-Use Items Control List remain in force, indicating a tactical pause with potential re-tightening risk by late 2026.

China Jul 02, 2025

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Controls, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several October 2025 export-control directives and paused U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements until Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and expanded control lists remain in force, leaving supply-chain risk elevated despite short-term regulatory relief.

China-Russia Nov 17, 2024

China–Russia Alignment After Ukraine: From Strategic Challenge to European Security Threat

A June 2024 MERICS report argues that Russia’s war in Ukraine has tightened China–Russia alignment and transformed it into a complex security threat for Europe and transatlantic partners. The document highlights China’s economic and dual-use trade support for Russia and calls for clearer red lines and costs to change Beijing’s calculus while maintaining limited engagement on ending the war.

China Oct 12, 2024

China’s Quiet Leverage in Ukraine: Drone Supply Chains as Geopolitical Power

According to the source, the Russia-Ukraine war has become a high-attrition drone conflict sustained by China-dominant commercial UAV platforms and components. This dual-use supply-chain centrality gives Beijing indirect leverage over both belligerents while accelerating Chinese learning for future unmanned, data-driven warfare.

Semiconductors

US Eases Advanced Chip Licensing to China as Beijing Tightens Dual-Use Materials Controls

Source material indicates the US shifted advanced semiconductor export licensing to China and Macau toward case-by-case approvals under strict conditions, alongside a tariff-linked framework announced in early 2026. China, in parallel, expanded and refined dual-use licensing controls on strategic materials and related technologies, reinforcing upstream leverage in the semiconductor supply chain.

Mar 15, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
North Korea

North Korea’s New Five-Year Plan: Stabilization First, Energy as the Decisive Constraint

The Diplomat’s account of North Korea’s Ninth Party Congress frames the new Five-Year Plan as a regime-management blueprint prioritizing stability and controllable, incremental gains over market reform. Energy shortfalls, uneven local capacity, and dual-use technology ambitions emerge as the main determinants of whether “people-first” commitments translate into real improvements.

Mar 05, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Peru

Peru’s Political Volatility and Chancay: A Contingency Pathway for Chinese Naval Logistics in the Eastern Pacific

A Diplomat article dated February 18, 2026 links Peru’s recurring leadership turnover and a reported reduction in regulatory oversight at the Port of Chancay to heightened dual-use logistics risk in a major Indo-Pacific conflict. The document argues that concentrated operator control and crisis-era political ambiguity could complicate Peru’s ability to prevent the port from supporting PLAN sustainment, increasing escalation risk with the United States.

Feb 25, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan with Broad End-Use/End-User Test

MOFCOM’s Announcement No. 1 [2026] introduces immediate export prohibitions on China-origin dual-use items destined for Japan when end-use or end-user is assessed to enhance Japan’s military capabilities. The shift to a broader intent-based standard and extraterritorial liability increases compliance and supply chain risks for advanced materials, electronics, and aerospace/maritime inputs.

Feb 16, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan with Broad End-Use/End-User Standard

China’s MOFCOM announced immediate export controls on dual-use items destined for Japan, prohibiting exports assessed as enhancing Japan’s military capabilities. The measures broaden enforcement via end-use/end-user criteria and introduce heightened extraterritorial exposure for third-country intermediaries and subsidiaries.

Feb 15, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan via End-Use/End-User Restrictions

MOFCOM’s Announcement No. 1 [2026] imposes immediate export prohibitions on dual-use items destined for Japan when end-use or end-user is assessed as enhancing military capability. The shift toward a broad end-use/end-user standard and asserted third-party liability increases compliance and supply chain risks for Japan-linked industries.

Feb 15, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Military-Civil Fusion

Beijing Accelerates Military-Civil Tech Transfer to Forge New Growth Engines

A State Council guideline calls for deeper military-civil integration by sharing innovation infrastructure, commercializing defense technologies, and encouraging private capital into defense-adjacent industries. The strategy targets space, cyberspace, and maritime sciences to drive supply-side reform, but faces governance and geopolitical risks tied to dual-use technology controls.

Jan 19, 2026 2 views
ACCESS »
China

China Temporarily Eases Licensing Limits on Select Dual-Use Exports to the US While Keeping Military End-Use Ban

MOFCOM will suspend a licensing-and-review clause from its December 2024 dual-use export-control notice for shipments to the US from Nov 9, 2025 to Nov 27, 2026, while maintaining the prohibition on exports to US military users or military end-uses. The move is framed as supporting supply-chain stability and compliant trade, with continued emphasis on licensing reviews and the option to adjust measures if security risks change.

Dec 01, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
Export Controls

U.S. Export Controls on China: Expanding Semiconductor and End-Use Restrictions Raise Compliance Stakes

The U.S. government’s China Country Commercial Guide describes a tightening export-control regime under the EAR, with heightened scrutiny driven by end-use/end-user risks and China’s military-civil fusion dynamics. Controls on advanced computing and semiconductor manufacturing—expanded through 2024—along with FDP rules and U.S.-person restrictions, increase compliance complexity for global supply chains.

Nov 27, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth and Dual-Use Export Tightening, Signaling Tactical De-Escalation

MOFCOM Announcements No. 70 and No. 72 (2025) suspend several October rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures and pause certain U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements through Nov. 27, 2026. The broader export-control architecture remains in force, indicating a tactical pause that preserves leverage and leaves reinstatement risk elevated for late 2026.

Nov 25, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

China’s Rare Earth Leverage: Tactical Export-Control Pause, Strategic Dual-Use Tightening

China retains dominant control of rare earth processing and magnet production while using export-control tools to shape global supply-chain behavior. A late-2025 suspension of select measures appears tactical, as broader dual-use listings and licensing mechanisms remain in place, sustaining long-term leverage.

Nov 17, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Temporarily Pauses Key Rare-Earth and Dual-Use Export Controls, Extending Supply-Chain Breathing Room to 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several October 2025 export-control directives and delayed certain U.S.-focused dual-use licensing requirements until November 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and the broader Dual-Use Items Control List framework remain in force, indicating a tactical pause rather than a strategic reversal.

Oct 27, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Through 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several October 2025 rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control directives and paused U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements until Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core prohibitions and the expanded Dual-Use Items Control List remain in force, signaling a tactical de-escalation rather than a strategic reversal.

Oct 10, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

China’s Rare-Earth Export Controls: Tactical Pause, Structural Leverage Intact

MOFCOM has suspended several newly announced rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures, including U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements, according to a Nov. 24, 2025 source. The document suggests the move is a temporary de-escalation that preserves China’s broader export-control architecture and leverage over strategic-material supply chains.

Sep 17, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026

MOFCOM Announcements No. 70 and No. 72 (2025) suspend several October rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures and pause U.S.-focused dual-use licensing tightening until Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and the broader export-control architecture remain in force, leaving supply-chain exposure intact and making the pause a limited window for compliance and contingency planning.

Sep 02, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

China’s Rare-Earth Export-Control “Pause” Signals Tactical De-Escalation, Not Strategic Retreat

MOFCOM has suspended multiple October 2025 rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control directives and paused a U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancement under Announcement 46 (2024) through Nov. 27, 2026. The underlying control architecture—including military end-use prohibitions and expanded dual-use listings—remains in force, making the current period a narrow window for licensing and supply-chain contingency planning.

Sep 01, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Into 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several newly announced rare-earth and critical-mineral export-control measures, including a pause on enhanced U.S.-focused dual-use licensing requirements through Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and controlled-list expansions remain in force, indicating a tactical de-escalation that could reverse as geopolitical conditions evolve.

Aug 07, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several newly announced export-control measures affecting rare earths and other critical minerals, easing near-term pressure on global supply chains. Core restrictions and the expanding Dual-Use Items Control List remain in force, indicating a tactical pause with potential re-tightening risk by late 2026.

Jul 08, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Controls, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026

MOFCOM has suspended several October 2025 export-control directives and paused U.S.-focused dual-use licensing enhancements until Nov. 27, 2026, according to the source. Core restrictions and expanded control lists remain in force, leaving supply-chain risk elevated despite short-term regulatory relief.

Jul 02, 2025 0 views
ACCESS »
China-Russia

China–Russia Alignment After Ukraine: From Strategic Challenge to European Security Threat

A June 2024 MERICS report argues that Russia’s war in Ukraine has tightened China–Russia alignment and transformed it into a complex security threat for Europe and transatlantic partners. The document highlights China’s economic and dual-use trade support for Russia and calls for clearer red lines and costs to change Beijing’s calculus while maintaining limited engagement on ending the war.

Nov 17, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China’s Quiet Leverage in Ukraine: Drone Supply Chains as Geopolitical Power

According to the source, the Russia-Ukraine war has become a high-attrition drone conflict sustained by China-dominant commercial UAV platforms and components. This dual-use supply-chain centrality gives Beijing indirect leverage over both belligerents while accelerating Chinese learning for future unmanned, data-driven warfare.

Oct 12, 2024 1 views
ACCESS »
ID Title Category Date Views
RPT-2653 US Eases Advanced Chip Licensing to China as Beijing Tightens Dual-Use Materials Controls Semiconductors 2026-03-15 0 ACCESS »
RPT-2148 North Korea’s New Five-Year Plan: Stabilization First, Energy as the Decisive Constraint North Korea 2026-03-05 0 ACCESS »
RPT-1681 Peru’s Political Volatility and Chancay: A Contingency Pathway for Chinese Naval Logistics in the Eastern Pacific Peru 2026-02-25 0 ACCESS »
RPT-1230 China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan with Broad End-Use/End-User Test China 2026-02-16 0 ACCESS »
RPT-1193 China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan with Broad End-Use/End-User Standard China 2026-02-15 0 ACCESS »
RPT-1182 China Expands Dual-Use Export Controls to Japan via End-Use/End-User Restrictions China 2026-02-15 0 ACCESS »
RPT-28 Beijing Accelerates Military-Civil Tech Transfer to Forge New Growth Engines Military-Civil Fusion 2026-01-19 2 ACCESS »
RPT-2294 China Temporarily Eases Licensing Limits on Select Dual-Use Exports to the US While Keeping Military End-Use Ban China 2025-12-01 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3633 U.S. Export Controls on China: Expanding Semiconductor and End-Use Restrictions Raise Compliance Stakes Export Controls 2025-11-27 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3200 China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth and Dual-Use Export Tightening, Signaling Tactical De-Escalation China 2025-11-25 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3874 China’s Rare Earth Leverage: Tactical Export-Control Pause, Strategic Dual-Use Tightening Rare Earths 2025-11-17 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3685 China Temporarily Pauses Key Rare-Earth and Dual-Use Export Controls, Extending Supply-Chain Breathing Room to 2026 China 2025-10-27 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3643 China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Through 2026 Rare Earths 2025-10-10 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3655 China’s Rare-Earth Export Controls: Tactical Pause, Structural Leverage Intact Rare Earths 2025-09-17 0 ACCESS »
RPT-397 China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026 China 2025-09-02 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3798 China’s Rare-Earth Export-Control “Pause” Signals Tactical De-Escalation, Not Strategic Retreat Rare Earths 2025-09-01 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3533 China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Into 2026 China 2025-08-07 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3765 China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Tightening, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026 China 2025-07-08 0 ACCESS »
RPT-431 China Temporarily Pauses Rare-Earth Export Controls, Preserving Leverage Ahead of 2026 China 2025-07-02 0 ACCESS »
RPT-474 China–Russia Alignment After Ukraine: From Strategic Challenge to European Security Threat China-Russia 2024-11-17 0 ACCESS »
RPT-133 China’s Quiet Leverage in Ukraine: Drone Supply Chains as Geopolitical Power China 2024-10-12 1 ACCESS »
Page 1 of 1 • 21 total reports