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Intelligence Archive // China Watch

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Research Library

// Global Analysis Archive

DISPLAYING 1-19 OF 19 RECORDS — TAGGED "Defence"
PAGE 1 / 1
China Apr 08, 2026

Iran War as a Live-Fire Stress Test: What Beijing Is Learning About US Endurance

SCMP portrays the US–Israeli war on Iran as a real-time laboratory for China to assess American wartime resilience beyond early operational advantages. The conflict highlights structural constraints—industrial capacity, asymmetric cost burdens, and political disquiet—that may shape perceptions of US staying power in prolonged campaigns.

Taiwan Mar 26, 2026

US Reassures Taiwan on Deterrence and Energy Security as Iran War Disrupts Global Supplies

Raymond Greene, the top US diplomat in Taiwan, reaffirmed US commitments to Taiwan’s defence modernization and highlighted support for expanded US energy supplies amid global disruptions linked to the Iran war. The remarks come as US President Donald Trump announced plans to meet China’s President Xi Jinping in mid-May, sharpening focus on cross-Strait stability and crisis management.

China-Vietnam Relations Mar 13, 2026

Beijing Sends Top Diplomatic, Defence and Security Team to Vietnam to Deepen Coordination

China will dispatch Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Defence Minister Dong Jun to Vietnam alongside Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong for talks spanning political-security cooperation, defence collaboration and regional issues. The visit aims to reinforce bilateral coordination amid trade and security volatility, while underlying South China Sea tensions remain a key constraint.

Indonesia Mar 10, 2026

Indonesia Moves to Acquire BrahMos, Deepening Defence Alignment with India

Indonesia has entered an agreement with India to procure the BrahMos missile system, positioning the deal as part of maritime-focused military modernisation. The procurement could strengthen deterrence while adding new integration, cost, and regional signalling risks amid shifting Southeast Asian defence dynamics.

China Mar 05, 2026

China’s 2026 Two Sessions: Lower Growth Target, Targeted Stimulus and an AI-Centric Rebalance

China’s 2026 Two Sessions set a 4.5–5% growth target alongside record-high headline spending, signalling a pragmatic shift toward quality-first growth and more targeted demand support. Policy emphasis is moving toward household consumption, AI-led industrial upgrading and steady defence modernisation, while property weakness, local-debt pressures and labour-market disruption remain key constraints.

Taiwan Feb 24, 2026

Taiwan Moves to Unblock US$40B Defence Budget Amid US Pressure and Parliamentary Deadlock

Taiwan’s parliament will discuss a stalled US$40 billion special defence budget on Mar 6 after opposition objections delayed review and prompted concern from 37 US lawmakers. The outcome will signal Taiwan’s ability to translate threat perceptions into funded capabilities while managing domestic political constraints and alliance expectations.

Taiwan Feb 15, 2026

Lai Signals Taiwan Defence Push in Lunar New Year Address Amid Budget Gridlock

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te pledged to strengthen defence and public security in a Chinese New Year message filmed at a key radar station and featuring imagery of a domestically developed submarine in trials. The report also highlights domestic legislative resistance to Lai’s proposed US$40 billion defence spending plan, creating uncertainty over procurement timelines amid ongoing cross-strait tensions.

Taiwan Feb 10, 2026

Taiwan Accelerates Hai Kun Submerged Tests as Budget Freeze Hinges on Sea-Trial Milestones

Taiwan has conducted multiple shallow-water submerged tests of its indigenous submarine prototype Hai Kun, signalling an effort to recover from a missed trial schedule. According to the source, successful sea trials are central to unlocking frozen funding tied to a broader plan to build seven additional submarines.

Japan Feb 08, 2026

Japan’s Snap Election Delivers Takaichi Supermajority, Accelerating Tax and Defence Agenda

Japan’s Feb 2026 snap election delivered a decisive victory for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, positioning her coalition for a supermajority and faster legislative execution. The key strategic fault lines are fiscal credibility around proposed tax cuts and heightened regional friction as Tokyo advances a stronger defence posture aimed at countering China.

Taiwan Feb 01, 2026

Taiwan Omitted from 2026 US Defence Strategy, Fueling Deterrence Signalling Concerns in Taipei

Taiwan’s absence from the newly released 2026 US National Defence Strategy is being interpreted in Taipei as a potential shift in Washington’s public signalling amid efforts to stabilise ties with Beijing. The contrast with the 2022 strategy’s explicit Taiwan language is driving domestic debate over deterrence credibility and the risk of misperception.

Rare Earths Dec 22, 2024

Beijing’s Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls Raise Global Supply-Chain and Defence Risks

China’s October 9 expansion of rare earth and related-technology export controls, including approval requirements affecting foreign firms, increases licensing uncertainty across defence and advanced manufacturing supply chains. The move is accelerating allied diversification efforts, but processing capacity outside China remains costly and slow to scale.

Japan Dec 17, 2024

Japan–South Korea Defence Ties Deepen with Annual Reciprocal Military Visits

Japan and South Korea agreed to expand personnel exchanges and hold annual reciprocal visits between their forces, according to the source. The move signals closer security alignment amid shared concerns about China and North Korea, though the provided excerpt is incomplete due to extraction limitations.

Rare Earths Dec 07, 2024

China’s Expanded Rare-Earth Export Controls Raise Global Supply-Chain and Defence Stakes

Beijing’s October 9 rare-earth export controls, as described by the source, broaden restrictions across most rare-earth elements and extend approval requirements to foreign firms using Chinese-sourced materials or technologies. The measures heighten risks for defence and semiconductor supply chains while accelerating allied reshoring efforts that are likely to be slow and capital-intensive.

Rare Earths Dec 07, 2024

China’s Expanded Rare-Earth Export Controls Raise Global Defence and Semiconductor Supply-Chain Risk

China’s October 9 expansion of rare-earth export controls broadens restrictions from raw materials into processing technologies and foreign producers linked to Chinese inputs, increasing Beijing’s leverage over advanced manufacturing supply chains. The measures heighten near-term disruption risk for defence and semiconductor ecosystems while accelerating Western diversification efforts that remain costly and slow to scale.

China Dec 01, 2024

China’s Whole-of-Nation Tech Push and the New Weapons Competition

The source suggests China is accelerating next-generation weapons development by leveraging national science and technology programmes with dual-use spillovers. This approach may enable rapid modernisation without equivalent increases in visible defence budget lines, complicating US comparative assessments.

Rare Earths Oct 12, 2024

Beijing’s Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls Deepen Supply-Chain Leverage Over Defence and Advanced Manufacturing

China’s October 9 rare earth export controls broaden restrictions from upstream materials into midstream and downstream technologies, increasing global compliance exposure and potential production delays. Western governments are accelerating diversification and reshoring, but the source indicates rebuilding capacity outside China will be slow, costly, and uncertain.

Rare Earths Oct 07, 2024

China Expands Rare-Earth Export Controls, Extending Leverage Across Global Tech and Defence Supply Chains

Beijing’s October 9 rare-earth export controls broaden restrictions across materials and processing technologies, including approval requirements that can apply to foreign firms even without Chinese counterparties. The measures heighten risks for defence and semiconductor supply chains while the U.S., Canada, and allies accelerate diversification efforts that the source suggests will be slow and costly.

Rare Earths Aug 26, 2024

Beijing Expands Rare-Earth Export Controls, Extending Leverage Across Global Tech and Defence Supply Chains

China’s October 9 rare-earth export controls broaden restrictions across most rare-earth elements and extend approval requirements to foreign firms using Chinese-sourced materials or related technologies. The measures heighten disruption and compliance risks for defence and semiconductor supply chains, while allied diversification efforts accelerate but face multi-year scale-up constraints.

China Oct 23, 2023

China Signals Operational Scramjet Hypersonic Missiles with CJ-1000 and YJ-19 Reveal

The source reports that China unveiled the CJ-1000 and ship-launched YJ-19 hypersonic missiles, described as using advanced air-breathing scramjet engines and presented as operational systems. If accurate, these capabilities could compress defence reaction times and complicate interception, though the excerpt is incomplete and limits confidence on scale and readiness.

China

Iran War as a Live-Fire Stress Test: What Beijing Is Learning About US Endurance

SCMP portrays the US–Israeli war on Iran as a real-time laboratory for China to assess American wartime resilience beyond early operational advantages. The conflict highlights structural constraints—industrial capacity, asymmetric cost burdens, and political disquiet—that may shape perceptions of US staying power in prolonged campaigns.

Apr 08, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Taiwan

US Reassures Taiwan on Deterrence and Energy Security as Iran War Disrupts Global Supplies

Raymond Greene, the top US diplomat in Taiwan, reaffirmed US commitments to Taiwan’s defence modernization and highlighted support for expanded US energy supplies amid global disruptions linked to the Iran war. The remarks come as US President Donald Trump announced plans to meet China’s President Xi Jinping in mid-May, sharpening focus on cross-Strait stability and crisis management.

Mar 26, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
China-Vietnam Relations

Beijing Sends Top Diplomatic, Defence and Security Team to Vietnam to Deepen Coordination

China will dispatch Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Defence Minister Dong Jun to Vietnam alongside Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong for talks spanning political-security cooperation, defence collaboration and regional issues. The visit aims to reinforce bilateral coordination amid trade and security volatility, while underlying South China Sea tensions remain a key constraint.

Mar 13, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Indonesia

Indonesia Moves to Acquire BrahMos, Deepening Defence Alignment with India

Indonesia has entered an agreement with India to procure the BrahMos missile system, positioning the deal as part of maritime-focused military modernisation. The procurement could strengthen deterrence while adding new integration, cost, and regional signalling risks amid shifting Southeast Asian defence dynamics.

Mar 10, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China’s 2026 Two Sessions: Lower Growth Target, Targeted Stimulus and an AI-Centric Rebalance

China’s 2026 Two Sessions set a 4.5–5% growth target alongside record-high headline spending, signalling a pragmatic shift toward quality-first growth and more targeted demand support. Policy emphasis is moving toward household consumption, AI-led industrial upgrading and steady defence modernisation, while property weakness, local-debt pressures and labour-market disruption remain key constraints.

Mar 05, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Taiwan

Taiwan Moves to Unblock US$40B Defence Budget Amid US Pressure and Parliamentary Deadlock

Taiwan’s parliament will discuss a stalled US$40 billion special defence budget on Mar 6 after opposition objections delayed review and prompted concern from 37 US lawmakers. The outcome will signal Taiwan’s ability to translate threat perceptions into funded capabilities while managing domestic political constraints and alliance expectations.

Feb 24, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Taiwan

Lai Signals Taiwan Defence Push in Lunar New Year Address Amid Budget Gridlock

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te pledged to strengthen defence and public security in a Chinese New Year message filmed at a key radar station and featuring imagery of a domestically developed submarine in trials. The report also highlights domestic legislative resistance to Lai’s proposed US$40 billion defence spending plan, creating uncertainty over procurement timelines amid ongoing cross-strait tensions.

Feb 15, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Taiwan

Taiwan Accelerates Hai Kun Submerged Tests as Budget Freeze Hinges on Sea-Trial Milestones

Taiwan has conducted multiple shallow-water submerged tests of its indigenous submarine prototype Hai Kun, signalling an effort to recover from a missed trial schedule. According to the source, successful sea trials are central to unlocking frozen funding tied to a broader plan to build seven additional submarines.

Feb 10, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Japan

Japan’s Snap Election Delivers Takaichi Supermajority, Accelerating Tax and Defence Agenda

Japan’s Feb 2026 snap election delivered a decisive victory for Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, positioning her coalition for a supermajority and faster legislative execution. The key strategic fault lines are fiscal credibility around proposed tax cuts and heightened regional friction as Tokyo advances a stronger defence posture aimed at countering China.

Feb 08, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Taiwan

Taiwan Omitted from 2026 US Defence Strategy, Fueling Deterrence Signalling Concerns in Taipei

Taiwan’s absence from the newly released 2026 US National Defence Strategy is being interpreted in Taipei as a potential shift in Washington’s public signalling amid efforts to stabilise ties with Beijing. The contrast with the 2022 strategy’s explicit Taiwan language is driving domestic debate over deterrence credibility and the risk of misperception.

Feb 01, 2026 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

Beijing’s Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls Raise Global Supply-Chain and Defence Risks

China’s October 9 expansion of rare earth and related-technology export controls, including approval requirements affecting foreign firms, increases licensing uncertainty across defence and advanced manufacturing supply chains. The move is accelerating allied diversification efforts, but processing capacity outside China remains costly and slow to scale.

Dec 22, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
Japan

Japan–South Korea Defence Ties Deepen with Annual Reciprocal Military Visits

Japan and South Korea agreed to expand personnel exchanges and hold annual reciprocal visits between their forces, according to the source. The move signals closer security alignment amid shared concerns about China and North Korea, though the provided excerpt is incomplete due to extraction limitations.

Dec 17, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

China’s Expanded Rare-Earth Export Controls Raise Global Supply-Chain and Defence Stakes

Beijing’s October 9 rare-earth export controls, as described by the source, broaden restrictions across most rare-earth elements and extend approval requirements to foreign firms using Chinese-sourced materials or technologies. The measures heighten risks for defence and semiconductor supply chains while accelerating allied reshoring efforts that are likely to be slow and capital-intensive.

Dec 07, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

China’s Expanded Rare-Earth Export Controls Raise Global Defence and Semiconductor Supply-Chain Risk

China’s October 9 expansion of rare-earth export controls broadens restrictions from raw materials into processing technologies and foreign producers linked to Chinese inputs, increasing Beijing’s leverage over advanced manufacturing supply chains. The measures heighten near-term disruption risk for defence and semiconductor ecosystems while accelerating Western diversification efforts that remain costly and slow to scale.

Dec 07, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China’s Whole-of-Nation Tech Push and the New Weapons Competition

The source suggests China is accelerating next-generation weapons development by leveraging national science and technology programmes with dual-use spillovers. This approach may enable rapid modernisation without equivalent increases in visible defence budget lines, complicating US comparative assessments.

Dec 01, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

Beijing’s Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls Deepen Supply-Chain Leverage Over Defence and Advanced Manufacturing

China’s October 9 rare earth export controls broaden restrictions from upstream materials into midstream and downstream technologies, increasing global compliance exposure and potential production delays. Western governments are accelerating diversification and reshoring, but the source indicates rebuilding capacity outside China will be slow, costly, and uncertain.

Oct 12, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

China Expands Rare-Earth Export Controls, Extending Leverage Across Global Tech and Defence Supply Chains

Beijing’s October 9 rare-earth export controls broaden restrictions across materials and processing technologies, including approval requirements that can apply to foreign firms even without Chinese counterparties. The measures heighten risks for defence and semiconductor supply chains while the U.S., Canada, and allies accelerate diversification efforts that the source suggests will be slow and costly.

Oct 07, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
Rare Earths

Beijing Expands Rare-Earth Export Controls, Extending Leverage Across Global Tech and Defence Supply Chains

China’s October 9 rare-earth export controls broaden restrictions across most rare-earth elements and extend approval requirements to foreign firms using Chinese-sourced materials or related technologies. The measures heighten disruption and compliance risks for defence and semiconductor supply chains, while allied diversification efforts accelerate but face multi-year scale-up constraints.

Aug 26, 2024 0 views
ACCESS »
China

China Signals Operational Scramjet Hypersonic Missiles with CJ-1000 and YJ-19 Reveal

The source reports that China unveiled the CJ-1000 and ship-launched YJ-19 hypersonic missiles, described as using advanced air-breathing scramjet engines and presented as operational systems. If accurate, these capabilities could compress defence reaction times and complicate interception, though the excerpt is incomplete and limits confidence on scale and readiness.

Oct 23, 2023 0 views
ACCESS »
ID Title Category Date Views
RPT-3576 Iran War as a Live-Fire Stress Test: What Beijing Is Learning About US Endurance China 2026-04-08 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3142 US Reassures Taiwan on Deterrence and Energy Security as Iran War Disrupts Global Supplies Taiwan 2026-03-26 0 ACCESS »
RPT-2555 Beijing Sends Top Diplomatic, Defence and Security Team to Vietnam to Deepen Coordination China-Vietnam Relations 2026-03-13 0 ACCESS »
RPT-2353 Indonesia Moves to Acquire BrahMos, Deepening Defence Alignment with India Indonesia 2026-03-10 0 ACCESS »
RPT-2121 China’s 2026 Two Sessions: Lower Growth Target, Targeted Stimulus and an AI-Centric Rebalance China 2026-03-05 0 ACCESS »
RPT-1579 Taiwan Moves to Unblock US$40B Defence Budget Amid US Pressure and Parliamentary Deadlock Taiwan 2026-02-24 0 ACCESS »
RPT-1176 Lai Signals Taiwan Defence Push in Lunar New Year Address Amid Budget Gridlock Taiwan 2026-02-15 0 ACCESS »
RPT-919 Taiwan Accelerates Hai Kun Submerged Tests as Budget Freeze Hinges on Sea-Trial Milestones Taiwan 2026-02-10 0 ACCESS »
RPT-862 Japan’s Snap Election Delivers Takaichi Supermajority, Accelerating Tax and Defence Agenda Japan 2026-02-08 0 ACCESS »
RPT-469 Taiwan Omitted from 2026 US Defence Strategy, Fueling Deterrence Signalling Concerns in Taipei Taiwan 2026-02-01 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3688 Beijing’s Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls Raise Global Supply-Chain and Defence Risks Rare Earths 2024-12-22 0 ACCESS »
RPT-394 Japan–South Korea Defence Ties Deepen with Annual Reciprocal Military Visits Japan 2024-12-17 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3717 China’s Expanded Rare-Earth Export Controls Raise Global Supply-Chain and Defence Stakes Rare Earths 2024-12-07 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3658 China’s Expanded Rare-Earth Export Controls Raise Global Defence and Semiconductor Supply-Chain Risk Rare Earths 2024-12-07 0 ACCESS »
RPT-2747 China’s Whole-of-Nation Tech Push and the New Weapons Competition China 2024-12-01 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3621 Beijing’s Expanded Rare Earth Export Controls Deepen Supply-Chain Leverage Over Defence and Advanced Manufacturing Rare Earths 2024-10-12 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3646 China Expands Rare-Earth Export Controls, Extending Leverage Across Global Tech and Defence Supply Chains Rare Earths 2024-10-07 0 ACCESS »
RPT-3664 Beijing Expands Rare-Earth Export Controls, Extending Leverage Across Global Tech and Defence Supply Chains Rare Earths 2024-08-26 0 ACCESS »
RPT-1343 China Signals Operational Scramjet Hypersonic Missiles with CJ-1000 and YJ-19 Reveal China 2023-10-23 0 ACCESS »
Page 1 of 1 • 19 total reports