India–Oman CEPA: A Hormuz-Resilient Trade and Energy Gateway Takes Effect
The India–Oman CEPA enters into force amid Strait of Hormuz-linked disruption that has reduced India’s trade with the Gulf, while India’s imports from Oman have surged on crude oil and urea purchases. The agreement combines unusually broad duty-free access with Oman’s port geography outside Hormuz, positioning Muscat as a de-risked gateway and potential re-export platform into wider Gulf markets.